Research Article Details

Abstract

Water scarcity and contamination remain critical global challenges, necessitating continuous advancements in water purification technologies. This comprehensive review synthesizes recent research on various water purification methods, encompassing both traditional and emerging technologies. The urgent need for clean water sources due to population growth, industrialization, and environmental degradation underscores the significance of this review. The literature survey included a systematic search across multiple databases, encompassing studies published over the past decade. Key search terms focused on diverse water purification techniques, such as filtration, chemical treatment, membrane processes, and advanced oxidation processes. Rigorous inclusion criteria were applied to ensure the selection of studies contributing substantially to the understanding of water purification advancements.Results highlight the efficacy of novel materials, such as graphenbased filters and nanocomposite membranes, in enhancing water treatment efficiency.