Ph: +91-9888934889 E-Mail: editorial.rrbb@gmail.com ISSN NO 2321-8681

Research & Reviews in Biotechnology and Biosciences

A Biannual Peer Reviewed, Refereed Research Journal (Estd. Year: 2014) I Open Access Journal
Submit Papers Online
  • Home
  • Current Issue
  • Archives
  • Editorial Board
  • Submit Paper
  • Indexing
  • Research Areas
  • Author Instructions
  • For Authors
    • Manuscript Guidelines
    • Copyright Agreement Form
    • View Paper Template
  • Subscribe Journal
  • Contact
Business Economics
Sales And Marketing
Human Resource Management
Banking And Finance
Information Technology And Information Science
Education And Psychology
Biotechnology And Biosciences
Literary Aesthetics
Social Science
Business Economics Sales And Marketing Human Resource Management Banking And Finance Social Science
Information Technology And Information Science Education And Psychology Biotechnology And Biosciences Literary Aesthetics
Archives - National Research Journal of Business Economics

Archives

  • Home /
  • Archives

Archives Volume: 13, Issue: 1, (January-June)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Paper Title:
STRUCTURAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF GALLIUM OXIDE
Author Name:
Aysha Praveen Ansari & Rekha Rikhari
Author Email:
fos.rekha@mhu.edu.in
Country:
India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18240136
Page No.:
1-6
View PDF Certificate
STRUCTURAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF GALLIUM OXIDE
Author: Aysha Praveen Ansari & Rekha Rikhari

ABSTRACT
Gallium oxide (Ga2O3) is a renowned semiconductor for its high band gap. Its strong surface sensitivity, chemical stability and thermal strength make it a promising candidate for sensors, power electronics, and UV detectors. To support these applications, the structural and morphological properties of Ga2O3 were investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X ray diffraction (XRD). SEM analysis revealed a highly agglomerated morphology consisting of uneven, submicron-sized primary particles with coarse surface textures, indicating a large surface area and enhanced surface reactivity. XRD patterns confirmed the formation of the monoclinic β-
Ga2O3 phase, with sharp and intense diffraction peaks demonstrating high crystallinity and phase purity. Collectively, these results confirm the successful synthesis of highly crystalline Ga2O3 and highlight its potential for high temperature electronics, sensing platforms, optoelectronic
devices, and catalytic applications.

Keywords: Gallium Oxide; Semiconductor; Structural analysis

Paper Title:
BIOMEDICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF COORDINATION COMPOUNDS IN MODERN THERAPEUTICS
Author Name:
Deep Narayan Maurya, Vandana & Manoj Kumar Parjapati
Author Email:
mauryadeep343@gmail.com
Country:
India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18466974
Page No.:
7-15
View PDF Certificate
BIOMEDICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF COORDINATION COMPOUNDS IN MODERN THERAPEUTICS
Author: Deep Narayan Maurya, Vandana & Manoj Kumar Parjapati

ABSTRACT
Coordination compounds play a pivotal role in modern therapeutics due to their unique structural diversity, tunable reactivity, and ability to interact selectively with biological targets. In recent decades, advances in coordination chemistry have significantly expanded their biomedical applications, particularly in diagnosis, drug delivery, and treatment of complex diseases. Metal-based coordination compounds such as platinum, gold, copper, iron, and ruthenium complexes have demonstrated remarkable efficacy as anticancer, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antiviral agents. Their mechanisms of action often involve DNA binding, enzyme inhibition, redox activity, and modulation of cellular signaling pathways. Additionally, coordination compounds have been extensively explored in medical imaging, where metal complexes serve as contrast agents in techniques such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and radiotherapy. The incorporation of
biocompatible ligands has further improved their selectivity, stability, and reduced toxicity, making them more suitable for clinical use. This review paper highlights the biomedical significance of coordination compounds in modern therapeutics, emphasizing their therapeutic potential,
mechanisms of action, and recent developments in metal-based drug design. The growing interdisciplinary approach, combining chemistry, biology, and medicine, suggests that coordination compounds will continue to make significant contributions to the development of next-generation therapeutic agents.

Keywords: Coordination compounds, Biomedical significance, Metal-based therapeutics, Anticancer drugs, Antimicrobial activity, Drug delivery systems, Medical imaging, Modern medicine.

Paper Title:
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN REDUCTIVE AMINATION: CATALYTIC STRATEGIES, MECHANISTIC INSIGHTS, AND SUSTAINABLE APPROACHES
Author Name:
Ingale Shivam Dnyaneshwar & Shobha Waghmode
Author Email:
shobhawaghmode@gmail.com
Country:
India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18604702
Page No.:
16-23
View PDF Certificate
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN REDUCTIVE AMINATION: CATALYTIC STRATEGIES, MECHANISTIC INSIGHTS, AND SUSTAINABLE APPROACHES
Author: Ingale Shivam Dnyaneshwar & Shobha Waghmode

Abstract
Reductive amination is one of the most versatile and atom economical methods for forming carbon–nitrogen bonds directly from carbonyl compounds and amines. Over the past two decades, this transformation has evolved from classical stoichiometric reductions to highly selective, catalytic, and sustainable methodologies. This review discusses recent advances in metal-catalyzed hydrogenation, transfer hydrogenation, hydride-mediated, organocatalytic, photochemical, and electrochemical reductive amination
strategies. Emphasis is placed on catalyst design, mechanistic understanding, green reducing agents such as PMHS and formic acid, and the growing importance of sustainability. Computational studies and industrial applications are also highlighted to provide a comprehensive perspective on this rapidly developing field.

Keywords: Reductive amination; C–N bond formation; PMHS; SnCl₂·2H₂O; transfer hydrogenation; chemoselectivity; green chemistry; electrochemical reduction.

Paper Title:
MANNICH BASES OF 2-SUBSTITUTED BENZIMIDAZOLES
Author Name:
Shelar Vidya Sanjay & Shobha Waghmode
Author Email:
shobhawaghmode@gmail.com
Country:
India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18605383
Page No.:
24-29
View PDF Certificate
MANNICH BASES OF 2-SUBSTITUTED BENZIMIDAZOLES
Author: Shelar Vidya Sanjay & Shobha Waghmode

Abstract
Mannich bases are the end products of mannich reaction and are known as beta amino ketone carrying compounds. Mannich reaction is a carbon carbon bond forming nucleophilic addition reaction which helps in synthesizing N-methyl derivatives and many other drug molecules. Mannich base derivatives of benzimidazoles possess many pharmacological properties such as anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antiviral,
anthelmintic and play an important role in medical field. As these drugs are clinically useful in treatment of microbial infections and exhibit other therapeutic activities also, so this encouraged the development of more potent, novel and clinically significant compounds. In this review synthesis and various biological activities of new mannich bases of benzimidazole derivatives reported is discussed.

Keywords: Mannich Bases, Substituted Benzimidazoles,
Pharmacological Activities.

Paper Title:
TRANSITION METAL COMPLEX CATALYSED MANNICH REACTION OF PHENOL
Author Name:
Kulkarni Neha Shekhar & Shobha Waghmode
Author Email:
sobhawaghmode@gmail.com
Country:
India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18617128
Page No.:
30-35
View PDF Certificate
TRANSITION METAL COMPLEX CATALYSED MANNICH REACTION OF PHENOL
Author: Kulkarni Neha Shekhar & Shobha Waghmode

ABSTRACT
The mannich reaction is the most of the important carbon – carbon bond forming reactions in organic reactions . They involve the condensation of the aldehyde or ketones an amine. they forms as a beta amino carbonyl compound. Which is the important intermediate in pharmaceutical , or natural products, polymer chemistry. When combine with transition metal such as NI(II) , Cu(II), Co(II) these mannich bases ligand shows the stable
coordination complex with enhanced structural, catalytic and biological properties. This all-review focus on the synthesis , structural, catalytic behaviour of the transition metal complexesthey derived of the phenolic mannich bases. So, they contain the high purity solids with the good thermal stability.

Keywords:- In mannich reaction carbon carbon bond
formation product form beta amino ketone . Catalyst used :- Ni 2+ , Cu 2+, Co2+, Zn 2+. It enhanced catalytic properties.

Paper Title:
BIOINDICATORS: A KEY APPROACH TO ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION DETECTION
Author Name:
Hardeep Kaur
Author Email:
hardeepthind5@gmail.com
Country:
India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18655248
Page No.:
36-42
View PDF Certificate
BIOINDICATORS: A KEY APPROACH TO ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION DETECTION
Author: Hardeep Kaur

ABSTRACT
The environment quality of water, soil and air is degraded increasingly. Therefore, it is essential to strengthen the prevention of pollution efforts by continuous monitoring of environmental quality. Biological methods evaluate
environmental quality by examining the presence and diversity of various organisms, including plants, insects, fish, bacteria and viruses which serve as bioindicators. Specific bacterial species have been served as biological indicators for monitoring environmental health. The bacteria act as an
indicator of household waste (human and animal faeces, household waste). Bioindicators refer to living organisms like planktons, plants, animals, and microorganisms, which are employed to determine the ecological status of the environment. They are utilized for evaluating environmental health and tracking biogeographical changes occurring in the ecosystems. All living entities within a biological system provide an insight into the quality of environment around them. In this review we have tried to explain the concept behind Bioindicators and plankton, with particular emphasis on their
potential to be used as Bioindicators for water quality assessment and outcomes relating to this.

Keywords: Ecosystems, Bioindicators, Pollution, Monitoring

Paper Title:
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN ORAL CANCER DIAGNOSIS AND PREVENTION: CURRENT APPLICATIONS AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES
Author Name:
Devesh Kumar Yadav , Chandramani & Divyanjali Tiwari
Country:
India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18812267
Page No.:
43-47
View PDF Certificate
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN ORAL CANCER DIAGNOSIS AND PREVENTION: CURRENT APPLICATIONS AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES
Author: Devesh Kumar Yadav , Chandramani & Divyanjali Tiwari

ABSTRACT
Oral cancer remains a significant global health burden, with high morbidity and mortality rates, particularly in developing nations where delayed diagnosis and limited access to specialized care are common. Early detection is critical for improving survival outcomes; however, conventional
diagnostic methods often rely heavily on clinical expertise and are subject to variability and late-stage identification. In recent years, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising adjunct in oral oncology, offering innovative approaches for early detection, risk assessment, and preventive care. AI-driven technologies, particularly machine learning and deep learning algorithms, enable the analysis of clinical images, radiographic data, histopathological slides, and molecular biomarkers with enhanced accuracy and reproducibility. These systems have demonstrated potential in identifying potentially malignant disorders, supporting diagnostic decision-making, and facilitating large-scale screening programs. AI-based tools also contribute to preventive strategies through personalized risk prediction and patient education. Despite these advancements, several challenges hinder
widespread clinical implementation, including data heterogeneity, limited external validation, ethical concerns, and the need for regulatory oversight. Issues related to algorithm transparency and data privacy must also be addressed to ensure responsible adoption. This review provides a comprehensive overview of current AI applications in oral cancer diagnosis and prevention, discusses associated advantages and limitations, and explores future directions for integrating AI into routine oral healthcare. With
continued research and ethical implementation, AI has the potential to significantly enhance early detection and improve patient outcomes in oral oncology.

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Oral Cancer, Deep Learning,
Early Detection, Prevention, Digital Pathology

Paper Title:
SYNTHESIS OF POLYPYRROLE-BASED GA2O3 COMPOSITES
Author Name:
Anamika Saini1 & Rekha Rikhari
Author Email:
rekharikhari87@gmail.com
Country:
India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19382750
Page No.:
48–52
View PDF Certificate
SYNTHESIS OF POLYPYRROLE-BASED GA2O3 COMPOSITES
Author: Anamika Saini1 & Rekha Rikhari

ABSTRACT
Conducting polymers are an exciting new class of electronic materials, which have attracted increasing interest since their discovery in 1977. They have many advantages compared to the non-conducting polymers, which are primarily due to their electronic and optical properties. In this study, Polypyrrole and its composites with Ga2O3 were synthesised through a chemical oxidative polymerization technique using FeCl3 as an oxidizing
agent. To examine inorganic incorporation, Ga2O3 was introduced into the polymer matrix with different doping concentrations of 2%, 4% and 6%. The adopted method proves to be simple and reproducible for the preparation of
Polypyrrole-Gallium oxide composites with controlled compositions, and is suitable for further structural and electrical studies. In this article, the synthesis methodology of the conducting polymer has been briefly discussed.

Keywords: Polypyrrole, Gallium oxide (Ga2O3), Chemical oxidative polymerization, FeCl3 oxidant, Pyrrole polymerization

Paper Title:
A STUDY ON THE ROLE OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN SHAPING FUTURE OF SOCIAL COMMERCE WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO COIMBATORE DISTRICT
Author Name:
Eknath Prasath & N. Kavya
Country:
India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19509320
Page No.:
53-56
View PDF Certificate
A STUDY ON THE ROLE OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN SHAPING FUTURE OF SOCIAL COMMERCE WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO COIMBATORE DISTRICT
Author: Eknath Prasath & N. Kavya

ABSTRACT
This study examines the role of social media in shaping the future of social commerce, with special reference to Coimbatore district. Social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp have significantly influenced business operations, marketing strategies, and customer engagement. The study focuses on how businesses in Coimbatore are adopting social media tools to improve visibility, build trust, and drive sales. It also explores the challenges faced during social media adoption, including issues of digital literacy, resource constraints, and customer trust in online transactions. The research highlights the importance of social media in modern commerce and suggests strategies for effective implementation. The findings indicate that social media plays a vital role in transforming traditional business practices into socially‑driven digital models.

Keywords: Social Media, Social Commerce, Digital Transformation, Customer Engagement, Online Marketing, Coimbatore District

Paper Title:
SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT UNDER UTTAR PRADESH FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY POLICY 2023
Author Name:
Preeti Devi, Yaduvendra Singh, Kuldeep Singh, Surjeet Singh, Sanjay Singh, Neha, Ramlakhan Yadav
Country:
India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19563582
Page No.:
57-69
View PDF Certificate
SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT UNDER UTTAR PRADESH FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY POLICY 2023
Author: Preeti Devi, Yaduvendra Singh, Kuldeep Singh, Surjeet Singh, Sanjay Singh, Neha, Ramlakhan Yadav

Abstract
Uttar Pradesh, the most populated and a major agricultural producer, has very high spatial disparities in agro-industrial development in the 75 districts and the nine agro-climatic zones. Although the state has more than 6,500 organized and 35,000 unorganized food processing units, the geographical
distribution of these units is grossly uneven, with the western part of the state having most of the food processing units, and some districts within Bundelkhand and eastern U.P. being completely devoid of food processing facilities. Within the policy framework covering 20222027, the Uttar Pradesh Food Processing Industry Policy 2023 is an incentive architecture (comprising 35 capital subsidies, 100 % stamp duty exemption, cold chain infrastructure support, and export transport subsidies) designed to stimulate agro-based industrialization in the state. This paper aims at a spatial analysis of the development of food processing industry in UP, with special focus on regional
development of food processing units, agro-climatic zoning of agro-potential, infrastructure endowments and the spatial implications of the provisions of the 2023 policy. Based on secondary data, which includes government statistical reports, Annual Survey of Industries, records of the scheme of ODOP and published academic literature, the research demonstrates that there exist considerable spatial discrepancies between the areas of agricultural output and food processing capacity. The analysis has singled out Bundelkhand and eastern UP as hotspots of deficit areas that need specific spatial policy interventions to be added to the homogenous subsidy system of the 2023 policy. The article offers a geographical analysis
framework on the potential of the policy to minimize the regional inequalities on agro-based industrialization.

Keywords: Spatial Analysis, Food Processing Industry, Uttar Pradesh, Agro-Climatic Zones, Regional Disparity, ODOP, Cold Chain Infrastructure, Industrial Policy.

About The Journal Editorial Policy Peer Review Process Publication Ethics & Practices Plagiarism Policy Open Access, Licencing & Copyright Disclaimer Policy Privacy Policy FAQ Information About Covid 19 Special Issue

Latest Announcements

  • CALL FOR PAPERS 2025 (January-June)

    01-01-2025
    SUBMIT PAPERS IN OUR RESEARCH JOURNAL! 2025
    Research Reviews in Biotechnology & Biosciences contributes in the growth and application of Research & Technology, by delivering the latest information contained in research papers, which enables them to enhance understanding for advancements in research activities. We intends to Disseminate and promote the research works of research scholars, Academia.

  • Subscribe This Journal

    25-12-2024
    We Request to Subscribe our Journals for the Noble Cause to Spread Knowledge, Wisdom and also to Protect Intellectual Property Rights of Scholars Across the World.

    Subscription Price: 1800/- (Bi-Annual)

    CALL NOW!
    +91-9888934889, 7986925354

  • Journal Value

    10-12-2020
    Latest Copernicus Value
    ICV 2019: 64.67

Publish
Conference
Or Seminar
papers in our journal

Read More

Research & Reviews in Biotechnology and Biosciences

+91-9888934889

editorial.rrbb@gmail.com

Useful Links

  • Home
  • About The Publisher
  • Submit Paper Online
  • Call for Papers
  • Publication Ethics
  • Join Our Editorial Board
  • Journal Subscription
  • Contact Us

Explore Other Journals

  • NRJ of Human Resource Mgt.
  • Information Technology and Information Science
  • Sales and Marketing Management
  • Banking and Finance Management
  • Academe: Journal of Education and Psychology
  • National Research Journal of Business Economics
  • Journal of Literary Aesthetics
  • Social Science Journal

Downloads

  • Copyright Form
  • Paper Template
  • Manuscript Guidelines
  • e-Certificate
  • Sitemap
© 2026 Research & Reviews in Biotechnology and Biosciences. All Rights Reserved.
Published By: National Press Associates www.npajournals.org