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Research & Reviews in Biotechnology and Biosciences

A Biannual Peer Reviewed, Refereed Research Journal (Estd. Year: 2014)
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Archives Volume-11, Issue-1 (January-June)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Paper Title:
SYNTHESIS OF AU NANOPARTICLES BY THERMAL, SONOCHEMICAL AND ELECTROCHEMICAL METHODS: OPTIMIZATION AND CHARACTERIZATION
Author Name:
Sarvesh V Mantri
Author Email:
sarveshmantri7@gmail.com
Country:
India
Page No.:
1-6
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SYNTHESIS OF AU NANOPARTICLES BY THERMAL, SONOCHEMICAL AND ELECTROCHEMICAL METHODS: OPTIMIZATION AND CHARACTERIZATION
Author: Sarvesh V Mantri

Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) have attracted considerable interest due to their unique optical, electrical, and catalytic properties. Various synthesis techniques have been explored to produce AuNPs with specific characteristics suited for diverse applications. This article provides a comprehensive comparison of three widely used synthesis methods: thermal, sonochemical, and electrochemical. We discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each approach, highlighting factors such as scalability, efficiency, and control over particle size and morphology. Additionally, we examine the practical applications of AuNPs in fields such as medicine, electronics, and environmental science. By offering a detailed analysis of these synthesis techniques, this article serves as a valuable resource for researchers aiming to select the most appropriate method for their specific requirements in the production of gold nanoparticles.

Paper Title:
SUGARCANE HYBRIDISATION AND DETECTION OF TRUE HYBRIDS USING MOLECULAR APPROACHES: FIELD STUDY AND STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
Author Name:
D Angeline Kiruba, S Sangeetha, S Sanjay, M Yogeshwaran
Author Email:
angelinekiruba@gct.ac.in
Country:
India
Page No.:
7-19
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SUGARCANE HYBRIDISATION AND DETECTION OF TRUE HYBRIDS USING MOLECULAR APPROACHES: FIELD STUDY AND STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
Author: D Angeline Kiruba, S Sangeetha, S Sanjay, M Yogeshwaran

See Paper

Paper Title:
A RECENT UPDATE ON THE PHYTOCHEMISTRY, PHARMACOLOGY, CULTIVATION, AND THERAPEUTIC USES OF CORDYCEPS MILITARIS: A REVIEW
Author Name:
Pankaj Sharma, Raju L
Author Email:
pankajsharmadrugs@gmail.com
Country:
India
Page No.:
20-34
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A RECENT UPDATE ON THE PHYTOCHEMISTRY, PHARMACOLOGY, CULTIVATION, AND THERAPEUTIC USES OF CORDYCEPS MILITARIS: A REVIEW
Author: Pankaj Sharma, Raju L

The parasitic fungus species Cordyceps militaris, which is a member of the Cordyceps genus, has received a lot of interest lately because of its many pharmacological qualities and possible therapeutic advantages. The goal of this study is to provide an overview of what is currently known about C. militaris and its uses in many disciplines.

Paper Title:
UNVEILING THE ENIGMA: ASYMMETRIC SYNTHESIS IN PHARMACEUTICAL EVOLUTION
Author Name:
Ahire Deep Bajirao
Author Email:
ahiredeep2001@gmail.com
Country:
India
Page No.:
35-38
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UNVEILING THE ENIGMA: ASYMMETRIC SYNTHESIS IN PHARMACEUTICAL EVOLUTION
Author: Ahire Deep Bajirao

The article discusses the challenges faced by the pharmaceutical
industry in the context of declining numbers of new chemical entities (NCEs) introduced to the market. It highlights a shift in research focus towards unexplored biological areas, resulting i n a slow translation of technological advancements into fruitful outcomes.

Paper Title:
EXTRACTION AND PURIFICATION OF CURCUMIN FROM TURMERIC
Author Name:
Saurav Balasaheb kakade
Author Email:
sauravkakade238@gmail.com
Country:
India
Page No.:
39-43
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EXTRACTION AND PURIFICATION OF CURCUMIN FROM TURMERIC
Author: Saurav Balasaheb kakade

Indian medicinal traditions have traditionally used turmeric as a potent anti inflammatory. Turmeric’s bright yellow orange color has earned it the nickname “Indian saffron” in the past. It is used as a textile dye, spice, and medicinal cure. Curcuminoids, which differ in their molecular and physicochemical structures, are abundant in turmeric Qualities.

Paper Title:
SYNTHESIS OF IMIDAZOLE
Author Name:
Anuja Atul Pardeshi
Author Email:
pardeshianuja121@gmail.com
Country:
India
Page No.:
44-49
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SYNTHESIS OF IMIDAZOLE
Author: Anuja Atul Pardeshi

A simple approach was used to prepare concentrated nitric acid supported on nano silica (HNO3@nanoSiO2). The synthetic powder was used as an efficient catalytic system for the synthesis of different 2,4,5-trisubstituted imidazoles in good to outstanding yields under solvent-free conditions at 100 C. Furthermore, 1,2,4,5-tetrasubstituted imidazoles have been successfully performed under the same reaction conditions. In three runs, the recovery and reusability of HNO3@nano SiO2 were tested without activity loss. In the reported technique, the main properties of this acidic Nano catalyst include high product yield, quick reaction times, green reaction media, and a wide variety of substrates usage. The theorized mechanism of cyclo-condensation is also depicted.

Paper Title:
DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF YTTRIUM-BARIUM OXIDE (YBO) SEMICONDUCTORS FOR PHOTOCATALYTIC DEGRADATION OF ORGANIC DYES
Author Name:
Anushka Anand Bolbande
Author Email:
Anushkab1903@gmail.com
Country:
India
Page No.:
50-53
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DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF YTTRIUM-BARIUM OXIDE (YBO) SEMICONDUCTORS FOR PHOTOCATALYTIC DEGRADATION OF ORGANIC DYES
Author: Anushka Anand Bolbande

Provide a brief overview of the significance of photocatalytic degradation of organic dyes, the role of YBO semiconductors, and the key findings discussed in the review article.The research paper focuses on the development and application of yttrium-barium oxide (YBO) semiconductors, specifically Y2Ba3O6 (YB3O) and Y2Ba4O7 (YB4O), as robust photocatalysts for the degradation of organic dyes in wastewater under visible light. This report summarizes the key findings and insights from the paper, including the synthesis of YB3O and YB4O, their structural and optical characterization, photoelectrochemical properties, and their effectiveness in the photocatalytic degradation of organic dyes.

Paper Title:
SUSTAINABLE SYNTHESIS OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES VIA ALCHEMILLA VULGARIS PLANT EXTRACT: A GREEN APPROACH
Author Name:
Gauri Jalamkar
Author Email:
Jalamkargauri001@gmail.com
Country:
India
Page No.:
54-58
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SUSTAINABLE SYNTHESIS OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES VIA ALCHEMILLA VULGARIS PLANT EXTRACT: A GREEN APPROACH
Author: Gauri Jalamkar

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have emerged as key players in nanotechnology, celebrated for their antimicrobial, biocompatible, and environmentally friendly attributes. Traditional synthesis methods often involve hazardous chemicals and costly processes, prompting a shift towards greener alternatives. This study focuses on a one-pot synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Alchemilla vulgaris plant extract as a bio-reducing agent. This approach is not only simple and cost-effective but also aligns with green synthesis principles, eschewing the need for surfactants, catalysts, or templates.
Alchemilla vulgaris, chosen for its medicinal significance, facilitates the reduction of aqueous silver ions to silver nanoparticles without the involvement of additional chemicals. The resulting silver nanoparticles are characterized through various techniques, including UV-Vis spectrophotometry, Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), particle size analysis, and zeta potential measurements. The findings highlight the efficacy of Alchemilla vulgaris as a bio-reducing agent, emphasizing its potential in sustainable and medically relevant applications.

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