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Archives Volume-9, Issue-1 (January-June)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Paper Title:
Microwave Assisted Synthesis of Ionic Liquids with its Applications as CO2 Capture & Antimicrobial Activity
Author Name:
Asha Desai, Soni Jagdeve, Niranjan Patil, Sharda Gadale & Shobha Waghmode
Author Email:
shobhawaghmode@gmail.com
Country:
India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6619031
View PDF
Microwave Assisted Synthesis of Ionic Liquids with its Applications as CO2 Capture & Antimicrobial Activity
Author: Asha Desai, Soni Jagdeve, Niranjan Patil, Sharda Gadale & Shobha Waghmode

Synthesis of ionic liquids by using microwave irradiation shows application of green chemistry principles for the development of cleaner processes. Microwave irradiation is rapid, safe, highly efficient, solvent free process to obtain various ionic liquids. By using cations like (N-heterocycles) imidazole, triazole, pyridine, piperidine, pyrrolidine and guanidine with fluoroboric acid different ionic liquids are prepared.

Paper Title:
Ionic Liquids: Eco-friendly Solvent
Author Name:
Akshata T. Walkoli & Dr. Pramod D Sonawane
Author Email:
pds.agc@mespune.in
Country:
India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6619038
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Ionic Liquids: Eco-friendly Solvent
Author: Akshata T. Walkoli & Dr. Pramod D Sonawane

Environment pollution caused by chemical and energy industries has increased from last two decades. So that so many engineers and scientists try to design sustainable chemical process and to produce less hazardous and more environmentally friendly source of energy. So that Ionic liquids are alternative for other organic solvent. Main interest of ionic liquids in green solvent because of their low pressure and high thermal stability and environment friendly which follows chemistry green principles.

Paper Title:
Extraction of Essential Oils from Natural Sources
Author Name:
Mrunalini Santosh Ghorpade & Dr. Pramod D Sonawane
Author Email:
pds.agc@mespune.in
Country:
India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6619047
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Extraction of Essential Oils from Natural Sources
Author: Mrunalini Santosh Ghorpade & Dr. Pramod D Sonawane

Essential oils from natural can be done by two methods i.e. by distillation and solvent extraction in a broad way which are also known as volatile oils or hydrophobic liquids. Distillation method further classified into Fractional Distillation, vacuum distillation, steam distillation, etc. Solvent extraction is done by using different organic polar solvents and non-polar solvent combination for phase distribution which leads to oil separation properly.

Paper Title:
In vitro micropropagation techniques for (Musa spp) Banana grand-9 variety
Author Name:
Mahanthesh Kumar, G. T. , Dr. K.M. Satish, Dr. Ramesh C K
Author Email:
mahanthibiotech@gmail.com
Country:
India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6619058
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In vitro micropropagation techniques for (Musa spp) Banana grand-9 variety
Author: Mahanthesh Kumar, G. T. , Dr. K.M. Satish, Dr. Ramesh C K

It investigated the possibility of clonal banana propagation by tissue culture. Shoot tips isolated from the rhizomes were found to be sufficient for the in vitro development of plantlets. Excised shoot tips formed only one plantlet with the youngest leaves, but shoot tips regenerated several plantlets with several older sheathing leaf bases enclosing the axillary buds. A new crop of multiple shoots was produced by individual shoot lets, when separated and sub-cultured.

Paper Title:
EXPLOITATION OF BIO-BASED AND MICROBIAL PRODUCTS IN INDIAN CLEANING SCIENCE
Author Name:
Vasudeo Zambare
Author Email:
aesthetikaer@gmail.com
Country:
India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6619089
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EXPLOITATION OF BIO-BASED AND MICROBIAL PRODUCTS IN INDIAN CLEANING SCIENCE
Author: Vasudeo Zambare

The cleaning awareness is growing in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the demand for personal hygiene and homecare products is rising and expected to rise the global compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.5% during 2021-26. Nearly, 84% of the users changed and adapted the new cleaning practices in the ways they clean their homes. Hence, the behavioural changes during pandemic has made users more aware about their hygiene at personal as well as home for reduction of chances of infections.

Paper Title:
Isolation of Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria’s (PBSs) from soil and to estimate the amount of phosphate imbibed in the reservation granules by Fiske–Subbarow (F-S) method
Author Name:
Prarthana J, Likhith K, Shreelatha A, Kavya M
Author Email:
12biddappa@gmail.com
Country:
India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6619109
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Isolation of Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria’s (PBSs) from soil and to estimate the amount of phosphate imbibed in the reservation granules by Fiske–Subbarow (F-S) method
Author: Prarthana J, Likhith K, Shreelatha A, Kavya M

Phosphate solubilizing microorganisms (PSMs) are one among the biofertilizers, because of their potential to convert insoluble phosphate to a soluble form by hydrolysis, by which the plants are able to gain phosphate readily. The process of hydrolysis of insoluble phosphate to soluble form is very clear whereas the amount of phosphate reserved in the cell is still missing. Reservation compounds are diverse by having a multiple chemical nature; they play a major role in phosphate storage, structural, biochemical by regulatory function. The most common phosphate reservoir includes polyPhosphate and Teichoic acid. In the present work, we have isolated the PSMs from soil and estimated the amount of phosphate imbibed in the phosphate storage/reservation granules by Fiske- Subburows method (F-S).

Paper Title:
Isolation, Screening and optimization of lipase producing Staphylococcus spp. from oil mill soil
Author Name:
Jayesh Ruparelia, Rishit Soni & Manthan Kapuria
Author Email:
jayuruparelia@gmail.com
Country:
India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6619115
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Isolation, Screening and optimization of lipase producing Staphylococcus spp. from oil mill soil
Author: Jayesh Ruparelia, Rishit Soni & Manthan Kapuria

Lipases involve an unmistakable spot as biocatalysts and have an expansive range of biotechnological applications. The security of these proteins in natural solvents has driven them into outskirts regions of natural combination prompting the planning of novel medications, surfactants, bio responsive mixes, and oleochemicals.. In the present study, bacterial cultures were isolated from various sources of which 8 were found to be positive for lipase production. All these 8 isolates were screened by their zone of hydrolysis observed on the Tributyrin agar plate.

Paper Title:
Review on Primary Brain Tumor Diagnosis and Treatment Strategies
Author Name:
Kale Rohit, Dr.Deshmukh Tejeswini
Author Email:
rohit.kale242@gmail.com
Country:
India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6620665
View PDF
Review on Primary Brain Tumor Diagnosis and Treatment Strategies
Author: Kale Rohit, Dr.Deshmukh Tejeswini

The brain tumor accounts for 2 percent among all cancers in adults from across the globe. The most common brain tumor is glioblastoma multiforme, and patients with this type of tumor have a poor prognosis. The exposure to high ionizing radiation has only proven to be a one of risk factor for brain tumor. The classification of brain tumor is done depending upon their cellular origin and histological appearance. The typical symptoms of brain tumor include headache, seizures, nausea, vomiting, neurocognitive symptoms, and personality changes as well. The diagnosis of brain tumor is done by imagining and is confirmed by study of histopathology. Any person with chronic, persistent headache in association with protracted nausea, vomiting, seizures, change in headache pattern, neurologic symptoms, or positional worsening should be evaluated for a brain tumor. MRI is used technology for the primary imagining study of sample.

Paper Title:
Plant based solutions for curing SARS-CoV and related strains
Author Name:
Monica Mahajan, Nehal, Khushboo Bhardwaj and Tavleen Kaur
Author Email:
monicamahajan1980@gmail.com
Country:
India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6620675
View PDF
Plant based solutions for curing SARS-CoV and related strains
Author: Monica Mahajan, Nehal, Khushboo Bhardwaj and Tavleen Kaur

COVID-19 is the most dangerous and destructive pandemic in human history. Since its outbreak, millions of people worldwide had lost their lives through its rapid spread in over 100 countries. It is officially designated as severe acute respiratory syndrome related corona virus (SARS-CoV-2). Although there were many other related strains in past that causes mild COVID symptoms but this pandemic requires the rapid development of vaccines and medicines for its cure. Out of all technology-based methods, plant-based technologies have proven to be more efficient and promising for combating SARS-CoV-2 and related strains. Plant expression systems can be used for the rapid production of effective medicine and chemicals. Plants can be used as stably transformed plants and transiently-transformed plants. Plants can also be used as oral vaccines for transferring antigens or antibodies (passive immunization) in the human body and in the diagnosis of viral antigen and antibodies as well.

Paper Title:
Teprotumumab, New Era for Thyroid Eye Disease
Author Name:
Kale Rohit, Solanke Shrikant, Dr. Deshmukh Tejeswini
Author Email:
rohit.kale242@gmail.com
Country:
India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6620693
View PDF
Teprotumumab, New Era for Thyroid Eye Disease
Author: Kale Rohit, Solanke Shrikant, Dr. Deshmukh Tejeswini

Thyroid eye disease is a progression of an autoimmune disease called Graves disease, which majorly affects eye orbits and its muscular tissues. It affects the patients by acting a impact on their quality of life by acting on patients visual balance along with facial disfiguring. In this review paper I will review as the development of monoclonal antibody called teprotumumab for treatment of thyroid eye disease along with its brief mechanism of action.

Paper Title:
Review On Mab’s boon for Covid – 19
Author Name:
Kale Rohit, Solanke Shrikant, Dr. Deshmukh Tejeswini
Author Email:
rohit.kale242@gmail.com
Country:
India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6620700
View PDF
Review On Mab’s boon for Covid – 19
Author: Kale Rohit, Solanke Shrikant, Dr. Deshmukh Tejeswini

Covid 19 virus called severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV-2) contains spike proteins that assist the virus in entering host cells. Scientific community from the entire world is working to find an effective treatment for SARS-CoV-2. By using modern biotechnology treatment, monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) are being designed and developed to block a particular pathway of SARS-CoV-2 infection.. Many of them target the receptor binding protein so that the interaction between virus and host cell can be prevented.

Paper Title:
Review on Fight with Omicron SARS-CoV-2 variant: Need of hour
Author Name:
Kale Rohit, Solanke Shrikant, Dr. Deshmukh Tejeswini
Author Email:
rohit.kale242@gmail.com
Country:
India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6620712
View PDF
Review on Fight with Omicron SARS-CoV-2 variant: Need of hour
Author: Kale Rohit, Solanke Shrikant, Dr. Deshmukh Tejeswini

Corona virus disease which was originated in Wuhan back in 2019has affected badly on public health. Recently ,a new variant of same covid 19 has been detected in south Africa and is resulting into increase in the number of cases .WHO designated omicron under the category of variant under monitoring on 24 November 2021 and in next two days on 26 November2021 the omicron was kept under variant of concern .This variant is having mutations in spike receptor binding sites this variant also shares number of mutation with previously available variant of concern due to which immediately raised global concerns about viral transmissibility and , pathogenicity .Here we described regarding discovery and characteristics of the Omicron variant and the mutations of the spike in the five Variants of concern, and further raised possible strategies to prevent and overcome the war against the omicron virus .

Paper Title:
THE PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES AND MECHANISMS OF SULFATED POLYSACCHARIDES: AN OVERVIEW
Author Name:
Dr. Ilamathi Jayaraman
Author Email:
Jilamathijayaraman11@gmail.com
Country:
India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6620718
View PDF
THE PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES AND MECHANISMS OF SULFATED POLYSACCHARIDES: AN OVERVIEW
Author: Dr. Ilamathi Jayaraman

Fucoidan is a kind of sulfated water-solvent polysaccharide separated from earthy colored kelp. It shows solid natural exercises, including, antibacterial, antiviral, antitumor, anticoagulant, and cell reinforcement exercises. Marine-inferred polysaccharides and their lower atomic weight oligosaccharide subsidiaries have been displayed to have an assortment of antiviral exercises. This sulfated polysaccharide has exceptionally assorted synthetic constructions and creations, which change essentially relying upon the geological area, species, seasons, and populace age.

Paper Title:
Teprotumumab, New Era for Thyroid Eye Disease
Author Name:
Kale Rohit, Shrikant Solnake, Dr. Deshmukh Tejeswini
Author Email:
rohit.kale242@gmail.com
Country:
India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6620722
View PDF
Teprotumumab, New Era for Thyroid Eye Disease
Author: Kale Rohit, Shrikant Solnake, Dr. Deshmukh Tejeswini

Thyroid eye disease is a progression of an autoimmune disease called Graves disease, which majorly affects eye orbits and its muscular tissues. It affects the patients by acting a impact on their quality of life by acting on patients visual balance along with facial disfiguring. In this review paper I will review as the development of monoclonal antibody called teprotumumab for treatment of thyroid eye disease along with its brief mechanism of action.

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