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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Paper Title:
Amino-Acid Based Characterization of Three Pierid Species of Butterflies
Author Name:
Pooja Sharma, D. Wadhawan, Punit Puri
Author Email:
ps174702@gmail.com
Country:
India
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Amino-Acid Based Characterization of Three Pierid Species of Butterflies
Author: Pooja Sharma, D. Wadhawan, Punit Puri

Butterflies have invited attention of numerous scientists who devised their own methods to identify and classify them under different categories. In this regard wing venation and genitalia have been extensively used. However, recently variations of intra-specific type have challenged its usage as a tool. This communication deals with a biochemical method of differentiating two species of genus Pieris of family Pieridae. Further the chromatograms of species under these genera are compared with that of a species referable to genus Catopsilia under same family. The amino-acid profile of the two species Pieris brassicae Linnaeus, Pieris canadia indica Linnaeus, Catopsilia pyranthe pyranthe Linnaeus has prepared using horizontal paper chromatography. Methodology involved and the results obtained have been discussed along with relevant figures to substantiate the text.

Paper Title:
Activity of catalase and peroxidase in Oryza sativa treated with CuSo4 and SA
Author Name:
Harsharan singh
Author Email:
harsharan78@gmail.com
Country:
India
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Activity of catalase and peroxidase in Oryza sativa treated with CuSo4 and SA
Author: Harsharan singh

Oryza sativa is an important food crop of the world and primary stable food for over two billion people. Catalase is unique among H2O2 degrading enzymes as it can degrade H2O2 without consuming cellular reducing equivalents. Hence, catalase provides the cell with a very energy-efficient mechanism to remove H2O2. Peroxidases are widely distributed in nature and are found in plants, micro-organisms and animals. H2O2 is a common end product of oxidative metabolism. Peroxidases serve to rid plant cells of excess H2O2 under normal and stress conditions. The catalase and peroxidase activity are strongly influenced by CuSo4(copper sulphate) and SA(salicylic acid). Therefore, the present study was conducted to observe the effect of different concentrations of CuSo4 and SA on catalase and peroxidase activity during seed germination in Oryza sativa at different time intervals of 3rd,6th and 9th day. Rice was chosen for this investigation because it has not been explored as much as for example wheat and barley. Spectrophotometric analysis of catalase and peroxidase activities were carried. Copper is an essential metal for normal plant growth and development. Excess copper inhibits plant growth and impairs important cellular processes. CuSo4 treatment showed the increase in catalase and peroxidase activity with the control. SA plays a key role in plant growth,development and defence responses. On treatment with SA, the catalase activity was decreased as compared to control. On the other hand, SA showed increase in peroxidase activity with respect to control.

Paper Title:
Vedas: A guide to Ecological Balance
Author Name:
Reena Sharma
Country:
India
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Vedas: A guide to Ecological Balance
Author: Reena Sharma

The word “ecology” was coined by German biologist Ernest Haeckel in 1866 to refer to the study of the relationship between living organisms and their surroundings. All the living organisms are part of the vast ecological web and human beings are also one of the species which form an integral part of nature. In the past, humans lived in harmony with nature. Their needs were few which were satisfied easily by nature. But as the development of civilization and industrialization took place, in particular, as a result of the adverse consequences of Scientific Revolution of 17th century, nature began to be viewed as a “passive object”, and “exploitable resource” which can be tamed by human intellect. Humans were considered to be superior and powerful than nature.“Human beings are a part of the whole we call the Universe, a small region in time and space. They regard themselves, their ideas and their feelings as separate and apart from all the rest” (Albert Einstein).Humans, however, forget that nature does not need us to rule over it but runs itself very well without humans. The world of nature existed billions of years before the humans came on the scene. Human beings, in the name of “progress” recklessly exhausted natural resources and upset the ecological balance which led to drastic consequences. When radioactivity from nuclear power plants, toxic chemicals and hazardous wastes cause damage to ecology, our survival is threatened

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